Real Estate Vocabulary #101

At least when it comes to residential real estate, when is a positive a negative, and a negative a positive?

plusAnswer:  when it comes to doing a Comparative Market Analysis (“CMA”), the tool Realtors — as well as appraisers — use to estimate a property’s fair market value.

CMA Math

So, paradoxically, if a Comp (“Comparable Sold Property”) has a nicer kitchen than the subject property (the home you’re trying to value), the appropriate adjustment is to subtract anywhere from $20k to $50k from the Comp (note:  by convention, adjustments are always made to the Comp, not the subject property).

Alternatively, if a Comp has one fewer Bathroom than the subject property, the appropriate adjustment is to add $10k – $20k to the Comp.

Ditto for differences in curb appeal, condition, garage size, updates (or lack thereof), and lot and backyard features.

Done correctly — and with enough recent, nearby market activity to price off of — doing adjustments on 3-4 Comp’s generates a likely price range for the subject home.

Plus or minus 5% or so . . .  🙂

About the author

Ross Kaplan has 19+ years experience selling real estate all over the Twin Cities. He is also a 12-time consecutive "Super Real Estate Agent," as determined by Mpls. - St. Paul Magazine and Twin Cities Business Magazine. Prior to becoming a Realtor, Ross was an attorney (corporate law), CPA, and entrepreneur. He holds an economics degree from Stanford.

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